Showing posts with label George Kleine. Show all posts
Showing posts with label George Kleine. Show all posts

Monday, June 2, 2025

Gaumont -- Films Artistiques Originaux -- June 2, 2025

New York Clipper, 01-February-1908

Gaumont is a pioneering film company that has been active since 1895. I found it interesting that the Gaumont logo has a superimposed banner in French. "The Water Babies; or, the Little Chimney Sweep" was a 1907 film made in America by the Gaumont company. Percy Stow directed.

The film is based on an 1893 novel, The Water-Babies: A Fairy Tale for a Land-Baby, by Charles Kingsley. Tommy, a little chimney sweep, is abused by his master, Grimes. The master takes Tommy to a manor, where Tommy meets a girl, Ellie, and is accused of stealing items that Grimes had purloined. Tommy runs away and his master, the owner of the manor and all the servants pursue him. Tommy jumps in a river and drowns. Sympathetic "little shell maids" turn Tommy into a water baby. Drunk and angry, Grimes falls into the river. He meets Tommy and the shell maidens, and they turn him into a fish. 

Ten years later, Ellie looks for Tommy. She persuades a mermaid to take her to him. Ellie is transformed so they can stay together. 

Saturday, March 9, 2019

DVD: Kidnapped -- March 9, 2019

Moving Picture World, 29-September-1917
Moving Picture World, 29-September-1917
Fritzi, the proprietor of the wonderful blog Movies Silently, is now a DVD producer.  For her first production, she had a brilliant idea which requires a little bit of explanation.

Moving Picture World, 03-March-1917
On 11-February-1917, inventor Thomas Edison turned 70 years old.  He received a testimonial banquet from his employees in West Orange, New Jersey.  The article's history is not entirely accurate.  I highlighted some of the text of the article.  

"Trade Honors Edison, Its Creator, on Natal Day


"First Real 'Feature' Made and Modern Conquest Subject
"Shown at Testimonial Banquet to 'Father of Pictures'

"A SHOWING of the first great 'feature' motion picture ever produced was one of the striking features of a testimonial banquet that was tendered to Thomas A. Edison, in honor of his seventieth birthday, at Orange, N. J., by the employees of the Edison Affiliated Industries. The banquet to (the - JT) famous inventor, who devised the first motion picture camera as well as the first machine designed to project moving pictures on a screen, was given by the various divisions of the vast Edison industries, for the purpose of emphasizing the high regard in which Mr. Edison is held by those who are engaged in the production of the various devices that owe their existence to his rare genius and unremitting toil. The Edison studios of Bedford Park, N. Y., were strongly represented at the banquet and contributed largely to the entertainment that followed the dinner.

"The affair was of decided interest to the motion picture world not only because of the showing of the historic first 'feature' production, but because it marked the first public showing of Edison Conquest Pictures, new productions that have been made on lines laid down by Mr. Edison, and that represent his conception of ideal motion pictures. The contrast between the first actual photoplay ever produced and the new productions of the Edison studios was highly impressive.

"The first feature production that ever was made, the picture that was shown last night, was 'The Great Train Robbery,' a photoplay that will be remembered by many of the pioneers in the film industry, and the forerunner of all Western thrillers. It was released November 30, 1903, and it marked a decided advance in the evolution of the silent drama. It was the first story with a definite plot to be produced as well as the first production to reach the length of one-reel. Previous to that time, only short subjects, ranging in length from twenty-five to three hundred feet, had been made. 'The Great Train Robbery' was approximately seven hundred and fifty feet in length, a stupendous production for that era.

"The popularity of the production is indicated by the fact that estimates show that it made approximately $400,000 for the Edison Company, a record that few productions have approached.

"Four of the new Edison Conquest pictures, including a production of Robert Louis Stevenson's 'Kidnapped,' were included in the program. Motion picture authorities present were authority for statements that the new pictures are going to make a big advance in motion picture production.

"Among the figures of prominence in the film world who were present were. W. W. Hodkinson, who will direct the distribution of Conquest Pictures; George Kleine, of the Kleine-Edison-Selig-Essanay, through which a series of five-reel Edison master-pictures are being released, and L. W. McChesney, manager of the Thomas A. Edison,. Inc., studios.

"The divisions that united in giving the testimonial banquet to Mr. Edison were: The Motion Picture Division, of Bedford Park; the Musical Phonograph Division, the Storage Battery Division, the Dictating Machine Division, of Orange; the Primary Battery Division, of Bloomfield, N. J., and the Chemical Manufacturing Division, of Silver Lake, N. J."

Motion Picture News, 24-March-1917
Thomas Edison, or his ghostwriter, said:
"We have all heard a great deal during the past few years about the growing demand for better films for motion picture patrons of all ages. I have felt from the very start that little would be accomplished toward meeting this demand seriously until some responsible producer thought more of the future good of the business than the present gain. I have assumed the investment necessary to produce a better grade of clean and wholesome films with full confidence that the American people will support 'EDISON CONQUEST PICTURES' so that they may ultimately produce a fair return on their original cost. These pictures are free from all features which have made the motion picture objectionable to many people and may be viewed by the entire family.

"THEY ARE NOW READY."

The idea behind Conquest Pictures, made by the Edison Company and distributed by K-E-S-E (Kleine-Edison-Selig-Essanay) was to provide theaters with a complete package, a feature film and a set of short subjects.  The Conquest idea was not Edison's, but was conceived by George Kleine (The "K" in K-E-S-E).

Motion Picture News, 24-March-1917
The Conquest slogan was "The Open Road to Romance and Knowledge."  I'd like to know what a barefoot boy with a bindle has to do with conquest.

Moving Picture World, 29-September-1917
Conquest Program No. 9 was a package made up of a five-reel feature adaption of Robert Louis Stevenson's popular adventure novel Kidnapped and four short subjects, a scenic view of Provincetown, Massachusetts, a silhouette version of "Little Red Riding Hood," a microscopic view of pond life, and "Friends, Romans and Leo," a one-reel comedy.


Fritzi had the idea of recreating the program.  All five movies still exist, against great odds, and she was able to assemble them into a new package on a DVD-R.  Maestro Ben Model provided a suitable piano accompaniment for each element. Fritzi raised money for the production through a Kickstarter campaign.

The full title is Kidnapped: A Complete 1917 Night at the Movies.  I find it interesting that no one seems to have thought of doing a complete program like this.  I suppose the poor survival rates of silent films makes it difficult to put together a group like this.

Moving Picture World, 06-October-1917
"The program is about the average quality of Conquest programs."

'Friends, Romans and Leo" was a comedy about a slave, played by Raymond McKee, who saved the Roman Emperor from a moneylender and won the hand of the Emperor's daughter.  It had many anachronistic jokes. The lion was funny. Alan Crosland directed.

"Little Red Riding Hood" was an adaption of the fairy tale done in silhouette.  When I hear of a silhouette film, I think of Lotte Reiniger's animated movies, but this film was done with live action. I noticed that in close shots, we could see some of the features of the actors.

Moving Picture World, 13-October-1917
"Quaint Provincetown" had some interesting views of life in a town inhabited by fishermen and artists.  It had no narrative flow.

Moving Picture World, 06-October-1917
"Microscopic Pond Life" was well photographed and nearly as exciting as you might expect.

The feature, Kidnapped, moves swiftly through the events of Stevenson's novel.  Raymond McKee was too old to play David Balfour, but he was fun to watch.  Joseph Burke played David's Uncle Ebeneezer in an over-the-top way, which was appropriate for the part.  Robert Cain was suitably colorful as Alan Breck.  The settings were frequently beautiful.  Alan Crosland directed.  So Raymond McKee and Alan Crosland were involved in this movie and "Friends, Romans and Leo."

Kidnapped: A Complete 1917 Night at the Movies is worth seeing and it makes a nice companion to the Kino box set Edison - The Invention of the Movies: 1891-1918.  I recommend it highly.

You can order it from Amazon.

I should take this opportunity to mention that Fritzi has also created a podcast which is worth a visit:
http://moviessilently.com/2019/02/26/the-first-movies-silently-podcast/

Sunday, August 19, 2018

Coming! A Brand New Charlie Chaplin Comedy -- August 19, 2018

Moving Picture World, 03-August-1918
I think Charlie and Syd are with Olga Petrova, whose real name was Muriel Harding.

Moving Picture World, 03-August-1918
Charlie and his friend Douglas Fairbanks strike Napoleonic poses in this photo.  The caption imitates ads that vaudeville acts would put in Variety.  Bill West was probably Chaplin imitator Billy West and Frank Farnum was probably actor Franklyn Farnum, who had a very long career in movies.

Moving Picture World, 03-August-1918
"Coming!  A Brand New Charlie Chaplin Comedy."  Essanay was still trying to make money out of Charlie Chaplin's work.  They took pieces of released ("Police") and unreleased (Life) Chaplin shorts to produce Triple Trouble.

Moving Picture World, 03-August-1918
"Genuine Chaplin Comedies Drawing Tremendous Crowds." Meanwhile, Essanay was also rereleasing individual Chaplin movies, along with the Snakeville Comedies, which are not nearly as funny.

Moving Picture World, 03-August-1918
"The comedy is new throughout.  Although Chaplin has not been working with Essanay for some years the company states that this film is not a reissue nor a rehash, but a new film in its entirety."  Not true.

Moving Picture World, 10-August-1918
In 'Triple Trouble' we are offering you a NEW Charlie Chaplin picture in its entirety." 

Moving Picture World, 17-August-1918
"Book only the genuine Charlie Chaplin Comedies."  This is ironic coming from the company that distributed Chase Me Charlie and made "Triple Trouble."

Moving Picture World, 17-August-1918
"'Triple Trouble' Genuine Says Spoor."  George K Spoor was the "Ess" in "Essanay."

Photoplay, August, 1918
A letter from Chaplin asks people to look for his signature to identify genuine films.

Motion Picture News, 03-August-1918
"Shoulder Arms," his second First National release, was to be Chaplin's longest film yet.  He threw out the first reel showing his character's life before the army.

Moving Picture World, 10-August-1918
I like the photo of Chaplin.  The telegram from Chaplin (I added punctuation for readability): "Trade papers announcing Essanay issue of Triple Trouble as a new Chaplin picture just arrived on coast. This is not a new Chaplin but from the advertising layout in trade review must be nothing but the discarded portions of Police the last picture made by Charlie Chaplin for Essanay.  First National should stop these misleading statements and advertising which must be stamped out." 

Moving Picture World, 24-August-1918
A letter addressed to distributor George Kleine says "Believing that a great injustice has been done to the Essanay Company as well as yourselves by the Trade Paper advertising of one of your competitors in conjunction with the release of Charley Chaplin in 'TRIPLE TROUBLE'..."

Moving Picture World, 24-August-1918
First National fired back with "Here's Trouble for 'Triple Trouble.'"  It quotes a newspaper article with the headline: "'Triple Trouble' is Atrocious Patch Quilt of Ancient Slapstick Reels."  Keep in mind that these "ancient slapstick reels" were about three years old.

Moving Picture World, 31-August-1918
"Thanks for the Trouble on 'Triple Trouble.'"  This thanks the competitors (Charlie Chaplin) who spread the word about the movie.

Moving Picture World, 25-August-1918
Moving Picture World, 24-August-1918
The author visited Chaplin while he was working on "Shoulder Arms."

Moving Picture World, 24-August-1918
"How Charlie Captured the Kaiser" was an animated short produced by the Nestor Company and released by Universal. Everyone was trying to cash in on Chaplin.

Moving Picture World, 24-August-1918
Rollie Totheroh photographed all of Chaplin's movies from the late Essanays to Monsieur Verdoux. His grandson David Totheroh used to post on alt.movies.silent.

Sunday, April 15, 2018

Charlie Chaplin in His First Million Dollar Picture -- April 15, 2018

Rock Island Argus, 27-April-1918
Charlie Chaplin and Brownie (playing Scraps) were the stars of Chaplin's first movie for First National release, "A Dog's Life."

Rock Island Argus, 27-April-1918
The Spencer Square Theater in Rock Island, Illinois featured the short film prominently in its advertising.

Moving Picture World, 06-April-1918
I like the image in this ad.  "The One and Only."

Moving Picture World, 06-April-1918
Charlie was inspired by a stray which sought refuge in the studio, but used a bigger dog for the movie.

Moving Picture World, 20-April-1918
Charlie got a visit from TL Tally, a Los Angeles-area exhibitor and Vice President of First National.

Moving Picture World, 20-April-1918
Someone mentions Charles Joshua Chaplin, the Nineteenth Century painter.  The author has his dates a bit off.  CJ Chaplin lived from 1825 to 1891.  He was a Chevalier de la Légion d’Honneur.  Read about him in Wikipedia:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Joshua_Chaplin

Moving Picture World, 20-April-1918
Three reels was an unusual length for a comedy.

Moving Picture World, 27-April-1918
"His first picture for 8 months."  "And it's a 3 reeler without a foot of padding and only 11 short sub-titles." 

Moving Picture World, 06-April-1918

With Chaplin gone for more than a year, Essanay released Chase Me Charlie, a feature compiled in Britain from several of Chaplin's Essanay shorts.  They referred to it as "A Chaplin Jingle."

Moving Picture World, 06-April-1918
"The sub-titles are in verse form and the comedy is a Chaplin jingle, although the main title is "Chase Me, Charlie." George Kleine distributed the film.  

Moving Picture World, 13-April-1918
At the same time, Essanay continued to rerelease Chaplin's individual comedies.  Some of these were also part of Chase Me Charlie, such as "His New Job," "The Tramp," "In the Park," "The Champion," "A Woman" (listed as "The Woman"), "By the Sea" and probably others.  

Moving Picture World, 13-April-1918
This article says that Chase Me Charlie was six reels.  The previous article said it was five reels.  The IMDB says it is seven.

Moving Picture World, 20-April-1918
"While there is a lack of continuity, there are many laughs."  "This picture was originally presented in England, and many of the subtitles have a distinctive English flavor and refer to English location."

Moving Picture World, 27-April-1918
In this ad, Charlie juggles a bunch of Charlies and drops one Charlie.

Moving Picture World, 20-April-1918
Chaplin left Mutual, but his short comedies were still in distribution, legally or not.

Moving Picture World, 13-April-1918
Meanwhile Charlie toured the country with his friends Douglas Fairbanks and Mary Pickford to promote sales of Liberty Bonds to pay for the war.

Moving Picture World, 20-April-1918
It appears that Chaplin was going to pay a solo visit to Atlanta to promote war bonds.

Moving Picture World, 27-April-1918
Chaplin did not wind up in the US Army.